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Gaelic Culture

By at least the early 1770s immigrants from the Highlands and Islands of Scotland came by the tens of thousands and made Nova Scotia their home. These settlers called themselves Gàidheil (Gaels), i.e. ones whose language and cultural expression is Gaelic.

Baile nan Gàidheal/Highland Village, Iona
Highland Village

Gaels and Gaelic Language & Culture

Gaelic, like the Irish language spoken by early immigrant Irish Gaels in Nova Scotia is a Celtic language. The Gaelic language’s rich cultural expression of song, music, dance, story, food, customs and traditions have helped shape Nova Scotia’s identity and diversity.

Nova Scotia’s Gaelic Culture
Gaelic College, Englishtown, Cape Breton

The Gaelic language and cultural expression of these early Gaels from Scotland continue to be shared in the province to this day. Fiddle and pipe music and Gaelic song provide a rich musical experience. Dance, storytelling, local history and customs are part of family and community life. The famous kitchen party, which has its origins in the “céilidh” which means “a visit,” is a common occurrence and has become a way to share Gaelic language and cultural expression through song, music, dance and story.

Learn more about Nova Scotia’s Gaelic heritage and history.

Experience Gaelic Traditions and Culture in Nova Scotia

Highland Village Museum | Baile nan Gàidheal

Discover breathtaking 43-acre site features one of the most unbelievable views of the Bras d’Or Lake, eleven historic buildings, including three frame houses (c1830-1900), a store, a carding mill, a church, a shingle mill and a forge.

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Celtic Music Interpretive Centre

The site commemorates the Grand Pré area as a centre of Acadian settlement from 1682 to 1755 and the Deportation of the Acadians, which began in 1755 and continued until 1762.

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Celtic Colours International Festival

Celtic Colours International Festival

The Celtic Colours International Festival is a unique celebration of Cape Breton Island’s living traditional culture. For nine days in October you’ll discover hundreds of events and activities taking place in communities across the Island.

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Hector Heritage Quay

The Hector Heritage Quay is one of Nova Scotia’s 10 living history museums. The interpretative centre tells the story of the 18-century Scottish migration to the New World and the role of Ship Hector in making Pictou the “Birthplace of New Scotland”.

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McCulloch House Museum & Genealogy Centre

The Centre de la Mi-Carême offers a unique display of locally crafted masks and interactive exhibits depicting the evolution of “La Mi-Carême”, one of the oldest Acadian traditions, still celebrated in the area every winter.

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Anigonish Highland Games

The annual Antigonish Highland Games is your #1 Northern Nova Scotia festival, taking place just 2 hours from Halifax and directly on your way to Cape Breton. With over 150 years of experience under our belt, we guarantee you a fun and authentically Maritime weekend among friends.

Other Cultures in Nova Scotia

Mi’kmaw Culture

This rugged, sea-swept peninsula has been home to the Mi’kmaq (Mee-gmah) people for over 11,000 years. Their culture, language, stories, music, and art emerges from their profound connection to this natural environment.

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A young girl looking at a cultural display

African Nova Scotian

People of African descent have made Nova Scotia their home for more then 400 years. Their history includes the stories of many diverse groups – Loyalists, Maroons, Caribbeans, Refugees and others – sewn together through a common African ancestry.

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musicians performing on stage at Acadian Day celebration

Acadian Culture

The spirit of l’Acadie runs deep in Nova Scotia. Vivid reminders of the intrepid French settlers, who first arrived in Nova Scotia in the seventeenth century, can be found throughout the province.

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